1.3.13

¿Qué son los exámenes Cambridge YLE?

Los exámenes Cambridge YLE (Young Learners English) están diseñados siguiendo las directivas del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia (MCER).

Actualmente los más 'famosos', entre colegios y academias, son los de Cambridge University, dedicados a los niños de primaria, que se dividen en:

Cambridge English Starters
Cambridge English Movers
Cambridge English Flyers

A cada examen le corresponde una lista de vocabulario y estructuras gramáticales 
que el niño tiene que dominar en las cuatro habilidades básicas del aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero: escuchar, leer, escribir y hablar.

Son pruebas cumulativas. Es decir que el niño que decide presentarse para 'Movers' tiene que tener muy asimilados todos los contenidos de 'Starters' también, etc.

Es un sistema de evaluación que se diferencia de forma bastante evidente de las pruebas de inglés a las que los niños están acostumbrados.

Me ha pasado más de una vez tener que preparar a un niño para un examen escolar de inglés y, dicho con sinceridad, el sistema de evaluación es bastante ineficaz si pensamos que estamos hablando de algo tan vivo como un idioma.

Normalmente los niños estudian un par de unidades del libro (gramática y vocabulario) y a la hora del examen se les proporcionan una hoja o 2 que generalmente repiten los ejercicios del libro. Es decir, lo que se requiere es una repetición algo mecánica de lo que han estudiado y de que a lo mejor recordarán, en futuro, entre un 25 y 40%.

Un examen YLE requiere mucho más esfuerzo, porque mezcla todo el conocimiento de una forma más parecida al inglés concebido como lengua viva.

Las pruebas de listening (escuchar) y reading (leer) sirven para demostrar si el candidato retiene y entiende las informaciones proporcionadas.

Las pruebas de writing (escribir) y speaking (hablar) averiguan si el niño es capaz de elaborar e utilizar el conocimiento del inglés.

En practica es como un examen global en el que entra todo lo aprendido, puesto que cuando uno habla otro idioma necesita todos los recursos y no solo 2 unidades del libro de texto.

Yo misma estoy preparando algunos de mis alumnos para Cambridge YLE y me doy cuenta que, efectivamente, si estos niños llegan a aprobar es porque realmente saben utilizar el inglés en todas sus facetas. 

En mi opinión, además, seguir las directivas del Marco Común Europeo, y empezar a familiarizarse con los tests, es emprender el camino correcto que llevará, en futuro, a poder enfrentarse de forma más confiada a exámenes importantes, para los estudios y el trabajo, como el 'First', el 'CAE' y el 'Proficiency'. 

Lo único que realmente no me gusta de estas pruebas YLE son los precios. 

Si realmente hay tanto interés para que los niños aprueben estos exámenes, pues tendrían que estudiar una forma de hacerlos económicamente más accesibles para todos.

Mientras tanto, como dijo de Coubertin, lo importante no es ganar sino competir, que traducido a nuestro caso significa: preparar a  los niños para estos exámenes, pero ahorrarse la inscripción. 


Estudios de Cambridge University afirman que para los jóvenes estudiantes es muy motivador enfrentarse a pruebas de este tipo. Yo personalmente creo que los niños se motivarían de igual forma o más si pudieran usar el inglés que saben para jugar con niños nativos por ejemplo, ir al extranjero y conseguir comunicarse, etc.



I design series of activities based on a communicative method that will help children to practice the grammar they're learning at school.

Many ESL activities, I see, are nothing more than 'fill in the blank' exercises that only teach kids how to fill in blanks and miss the whole point of learning to speak and understand a new language.

It's much easier and more fun to learn by doing, and you'll be surprised at how quickly you'll see valuable results. 

You can get my activities on my online store:

28.2.13

LET'S GO SHOPPING! by Stephane Husar and Loïc Méhée



This 4th and last (hopefully just for now) book of Cat and Mouse will be useful for teaching some names of items of clothing: hat, t-shirt, shirt, trousers, dress, sunglasses, shorts, skirt, socks and shoes.

Children get really amused by these two characters and they find their way of getting dressed hilarious… buy the the book and you'll discover why.

Based on the same dialogue structure as the previous ones, this illustrated album use the verbs 'like' and 'love', adjectives like 'cool, nice etc.' and also the structure 'Let's'.

The last page shows a little dictionary English-Spanish where you'll find the translation of every single word and expression used in the book.

Oh! And don't forget to use the CD! It has got listen and repeat activities in it!

Besides, here you can get some ideas about many classroom activities and games related to 'clothes':


21.2.13

Teaching English Through Games: GUESS WHO?


Over these years of teaching children I got the clear idea that every single structure of grammar or word of vocabulary learnt using textbooks must be put into practice.

Why?

Because the use of the language during situations that require an extra effort to express themselves to reach a goal will make those structures and words stay in their brains forever.

How?

If your students don't have any possibility of having 'real English experiences' in their lives, what you can do is to provide them with games.

Yes, GAMES!

Playing any games in English is an excellent strategy to get them involved into the real use of English and you'll reach two important goals at the same time:
on the one hand you can get their full attention and participation with practically no effort, and on the other hand you'll have them practicing what they have previously learnt in a more natural and relaxed way.

One of my favorite games is 'GUESS WHO?'. 

It's really useful to work on questions using the verb to be, the construction have got and the present continuous in the 3rd person, besides vocabulary about physical appearance and articles of clothing.

"Is your person a man or a woman?"
"Is he/she fat/old/young/middle aged?"
"Is he bald?"
"Has he/she got blond/fair/dark/red/white/long/curly/ straight hair?"
"Has he got a moustache?"
"Is he/she wearing a hat/ eyeglasses?


I also recently found another "Guess Who?" , a kind of a copy, which is even a little more complex and complete than the original one because it shows pictures of whole children, not only their faces, wearing a larger variety of clothes and playing some games. 

So my students can practice more vocabulary about colours and clothes, and use the present continuous with the verbs wear and play.

100% engaging! I promise!

It would be so amazing to find even more versions of this game!


       



I design series of activities based on a communicative method that will help children to practice the grammar they're learning at school.

Many ESL activities, I see, are nothing more than 'fill in the blank' exercises that only teach kids how to fill in blanks and miss the whole point of learning to speak and understand a new language.

It's much easier and more fun to learn by doing, and you'll be surprised at how quickly you'll see valuable results. 

You can get my activities on my online store:



16.2.13

¿Por qué un niño en edad preescolar tendría que empezar a aprender inglés si casi ni sabe hablar español?


Cuando empecé a dar clases extra-escolares en Madrid oí decir a un niño que sus padres no le habían apuntado a las actividades de inglés que se desarrollaban en la preescolar porque 'si todavía no hablaba bien español, como iba aprender otro idioma?'

Es una pregunta bastante natural. Y el inglés ya no es solo una asignatura más. Es más bien lo que marcará la diferencia en el futuro laboral de tus hijos. Lo que les otorgará las oportunidades y la estabilidad económica.

La respuesta a esta, y a 13 preguntas más, está en mi libro:

MI HIJO HABLA INGLÉS. CONSEJOS PARA PADRES.




11.2.13

AT THE FAIR by Enric Lluch


This cute illustrated book talks about a small young man, Alex, who is at the fair with his parents.

He is 4 or 5 and can't resist the temptation of having everything he comes across in this amusing colorful place. So, when he sees the balloons, of course he wants one. And when he sees the toffee-apples kart, he can't resist having one.

His parents are nice and they buy him both things, but the problems start when he sees the ice-cream stand. 

He hasn't got any empty hand, but he demands for his strawberry ice-cream as any 4 year-old child would do. He hasn't realized that to hold the cone he will lose something else. 

Well, I suppose you can imagine the development of the story.

And don't have any doubts: your students will enjoy it! Especially because they will recognize themselves in the protagonist, but also for the topic and the appetising items that appear in the story.

You can emphasize the part where Alex becomes very naughty about the ice-cream, and ask your students if they sometimes behave that way too. You'll be amazed by their honesty!!!

Anyway, they will also learn a good lesson!

This book is edited by Algar Editorial and belongs to the collection 'First Steps' that presents positive messages about kids' environment throughout easy texts and full-page pictures, but not only that!  There's a little cartoon that appears on the top left corner of the left pages that will entertain your children once more.

Enjoy it!


6.2.13

DOES HE/SHE/IT LIKE...? Students Start To Use 'DOES'




I'm teaching a lot of grammar these days! Related with food, of course! 

So this is a new activity I've designed for my students to learn how to use the verb 'like' in the 3rd person.

Here in Spain it is quite common that very young children might know the meaning of the verb 'like' and could use it to ask someone if he/she likes something.

But the introduction of the 3rd person in a question, with a verb different from to be or have got,  is a little bit more complicate for them, and they start to study it at the age of 7.

This is a simple 'interview' activity. Each table can be cut in two halves. One half presents the name of the boy/girl/pet and ticks on the food items that he/she/it likes or doesn't like. The second half hasn't got any tick because the student who takes it will interview the other one with the first half, to know where each tick must be placed.

This way they will use these grammar structures:

Does he/she/it like…?
Yes, he/she/it does.
No he/she/it doesn't.

The words for food items you'll find in the tables (and the names of boys and girls) are the essential vocabulary that your students must know to take any of the LEVEL A1 exams. 

The second part contains interviews about sports, games and other verbs, to use the -ing form.

But in the meantime you  can buy this first part on my brand new e-shop:

MORE GRAMMAR: To Be and Have Got

MORE EXERCISES ABOUT FOOD: Food Sentences

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DOES HE/SHE/IT LIKE...? Los niños empiezan a usar el auxiliar 'Does'

En estos días estoy enseñando mucha gramática relacionada con comida. Así que esta que os presento hoy es una actividad que he diseñado para mis estudiantes, para que aprendan a usar el verbo 'to like' en la tercera persona singular.

Es una actividad que se basa en 'entrevistas'. Cada ficha se compone de 2 partes: en una hay indicado con un 'tick'lo que al niño/niña/mascota le guste o no le guste. En la segunda mitad la faltan esos datos, que serán recopilados a por parte del niño entrevistador a través de preguntas y respuestas que utilizan las siguientes estructuras gramaticales:

Does he/she/it like...?
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it doesn't

Os recuerdo que los nombres de comida utilizados en esta actividad son presentes en la lista de vocabulario que los niños necesitan conocer para poder decir de tener un nivel A1 de inglés.

La segunda parte presenta fichas con verbos en la forma -ing.

MÁS GRAMÁTICA: To Be and Have Got

MÁS EJERCICIOS SOBRE COMIDA: Food Sentences



I design series of activities based on a communicative method that will help children to practice the grammar they're learning at school.

Many ESL activities, I see, are nothing more than 'fill in the blank' exercises that only teach kids how to fill in blanks and miss the whole point of learning to speak and understand a new language.

It's much easier and more fun to learn by doing, and you'll be surprised at how quickly you'll see valuable results. 

You can get my activities on my online store: