Showing posts with label Teaching. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Teaching. Show all posts

31.10.26

Expectations Shape the Classroom Climate: What Kind of School Do We Want to Build?

There are times when a reflection born out of everyday practice finds a wider space and connects with other experiences, other voices, and different ways of understanding education. That is what happened with my article “The Child from the Ghetto Is Not Outside the School. He Is Sitting at the Back of the Classroom”, published in the collection 120 Writings on Education, produced by Maestri di Strada to mark the eightieth birthday of Cesare Moreno, the organisation’s founder.

To me, this publication is a personal achievement, but it is also an opportunity to reflect on what a school I would like to work in and help build might look like.

Maestri di Strada: educating by starting with real people

The collection 120 Writings on Education brings together experiences and reflections from people with different backgrounds, professional roles, and life journeys: educational theorists, street educators, teachers, school leaders, artists, social workers, and many other voices. What strikes me most is the possibility of recognizing, across such a variety of contributions, a shared educational approach.

The introduction to the collection highlights a particularly meaningful idea: the periphery is not an empty space to be filled through the intervention of those arriving from the centre, but a threshold with a language of its own. This perspective invites us to recognize the resources, stories, and possibilities present in different contexts, rather than defining them solely in terms of what they lack.

This perspective also has much to say to schools.

The educational practice of Maestri di Strada, as reflected in the themes explored throughout the collection, highlights the importance of meeting people within their own contexts, recognizing them before judging them, building educational communities, and understanding relationships as an essential part of learning.

This is a perspective I feel close to the kind of school I would like to see: a school capable of moving beyond the idea of an ideal student and genuinely engaging with the students in front of it, with their individual stories, resources, and needs.

The conflict between the school we imagine and the students we actually meet

My article starts precisely from this gap: the distance between the model of student that often shapes our expectations and the real students we encounter every day.

A child may arrive in the classroom having gone through experiences and responsibilities we know nothing about. They may not have completed their homework, not because they do not value school, but because their day has been taken up by other pressing needs. They may not answer a question, participate in the ways we expect, or face difficulties that are not immediately visible.

What happens when we interpret all of this solely through the image of the student we have in mind? The risk is that our expectations become a lens that shapes the way we see students and, consequently, the opportunities we offer them.

Exclusion, in fact, does not necessarily mean being absent from the classroom: a student may be physically present, sitting at the back of the room, and yet remain on the margins of learning experiences.

Not lowering expectations, but rethinking teaching

The point though is not to lower expectations or give up on learning objectives. Rather, it is to ask whether we are providing every student with the conditions they need to achieve them.

Are we willing to question our teaching methods before questioning our students’ potential?

Maintaining a strong belief in students’ ability to learn also means being able to adapt teaching strategies, opportunities for participation, timing, and the ways in which students can engage with learning. It means not confusing a temporary difficulty with a permanent limitation, or turning a performance into a judgement about the person.

This is where reflection on expectations meets teaching practice: the way we organise lessons, ask questions, manage participation, and give students the opportunity to try again can all help create a classroom climate in which learning becomes possible.

From reflection to practice: Pygmalion in the Classroom: A Real Experience

The article published in 120 Writings on Education grew out of the process of reflection and experimentation described in my book Pygmalion in the Classroom: A Real Experience. It is a reworking of that experience, focusing on an aspect I consider central: the relationship between teachers’ expectations, the way we see our students, and the classroom climate we create.

The book presents the entire process in greater depth, exploring its different stages: from the initial reflections and teaching decisions to the methods and strategies used to turn expectations into concrete classroom practices, because believing in every student's potential to learn is essential, but that belief must also translate into a different way of planning and delivering teaching.

The article offers a glimpse into this experience; the book tells the wider story, showing how educational reflections can become part of everyday teaching practice.

The school I would like to work for

The reflections I encountered in the contributions from Maestri di Strada and those I have developed through my own work come together in one conviction: education cannot be separated from real people and the contexts in which they live.

The school I would like to work for is not a school without objectives, rules, or expectations. It is a school that maintains a strong belief in students’ potential while also recognizing the need to transform its own practices.

A school where difference is not automatically seen as a deficiency, where relationships are understood as inseparable from learning, and where every student can find a genuine place within a shared educational journey.

Because it is not enough for a child to be inside the school. The school must truly find a way to meet that child. And it is through this encounter that the classroom climate can begin to change, day after day.


¿Prefieres leerlo en español? Lee el artículo aquí

18.7.26

English from the First Hello: Creating a Safe and Playful Classroom

 

in this picture a fun activity to review Qs&As

Hi there! How is your summer going?

Is your mind already busy thinking about next year English classes? 

As I anticipated in my previous post, here in Italy the new guidelines for primary and middle school state that "a teacher should enter the classroom speaking English" creating an immersive environment from the very beginning, where students are encouraged to express themselves using the language.

For many children, however, speaking a foreign language can initially cause shyness, hesitation, or fear of making mistakes. Also, we must remember the well known 'silent period' which is that natural phase that occurs during the language acquisition process: children need time to listen, observe and process the new sounds and structures before they build confidence and feel ready to speak (Krashen, 1982). Of course, this doesn't mean that children are not learning; during this phase, in fact, they are actively building their understanding of the language and it's important not to force them to translate or produce language before they are ready as I wrote about in my book 'I bambini alle prese con l'inglese' .

But how can we make our pupils feel comfortable and at the same time make sure they are learning? 

With games, of course!

Play, as we all know, is not merely a recreational activity: it is a fundamental and powerful teaching tool. Through games, songs, movement, routines and cooperative learning, children gradually feel more relaxed and confident. When they are not afraid of making mistakes or being judged, they are much more willing to listen, participate and use English naturally. In other words, these activities help lower the affective filter (Krashen, 1982), creating the emotional conditions that support language acquisition.

Keep in mind:

🎲 Games → allow children to participate using nonverbal responses or simple words, while respecting each child’s individual pace. Take a peek here

📚 Storytelling → Provides a rich linguistic input without the pressure of having to speak right away. Check this books out!

🎵 Songs and chants → Help children become familiar with sounds and structures through repetition. Check my lesson plans around the blog, they always come with a song related to the topic

🤝 Cooperative Learning → Creates opportunities for gradual and safe interaction. Get Some ideas right here!

It's important to remember that for the first month, at least, the goal is not to speak perfectly from day one, but to create a relaxed environment where every attempt at communication is welcomed and valued.

This is where true language immersion can begin!

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🌟 ¡Learning English doesn’t simply mean filling in the blanks! 🇬🇧✨

Many English as a Second Language (ESL) activities rely solely on “fill-in-the-blank” exercises ✏️… but the real goal should be to help children speak, understand, and use English naturally. 🗣️💬

🎨 Learning by doing makes it much easier, more fun, and more motivating!

And you’ll be surprised at how quickly children can start achieving real results. 🌈🚀

📚 If you’re looking for creative and engaging activities to make English learning more dynamic, check out my online store! 🛍️💕

👉 ESL Children's Worksheets

✨ Learn, play, speak, and grow! ❤️

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📍Do you struggle with a challenging class, where many of your students get distracted and their academic performance doesn’t reflect all the effort you put into preparing and teaching your lessons? 

📍Does this situation frustrate you, and would you like your students to learn more while enjoying the process? 

👉Something similar happened to me during my elementary teaching internship, and in my latest book, Pygmalion in the Classroom: A Real Experience—based on my senior thesis and my internship at a primary school in Madrid—I’ll tell you how we managed to turn things around and achieve resounding success! 

Don’t miss it! 

Available in digital and print formats on Amazon in every country, and on the major e-book platforms.